WIZO History

WIZO has a long and rich history: a history of visionary women, of pioneering leaders, of innovation born of necessity and flexibility, and of a culture of giving and doing. WIZO’s history runs parallel to the history of the State of Israel, and the two continue to intertwine today.
1920
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1920s: WIZO is established in the UK. Begins caring for the women and children in Eretz Yisrael.

The idea of reviving a Jewish national home after 2,000 years of exile seemed almost overwhelming. A group of very strong women, whose husbands were involved in Zionist activity, felt that women should have a distinct and equal role in the return to Zion. Some of these women were also
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1930
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1930s: Immigration and a Focus on Agricultural Training

The background for the second decade of WIZO’s history was marked by the 5th wave of aliya (immigration) from Eastern and Central Europe, the rise of Hitler in Germany and Jewish-Arab conflict in Eretz Israel. In the meantime, WIZO founders were busy founding social and educational institutions in then-Palestine.  (In
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1940
7. 1947 כפר הנוער ויצו ניר העמק בחסות ויצו ארהב וארגנטינה. תצלום יעקב דן scaled

1940s: Vocational Training to Bring Women into the Workforce

The State of Israel is born, and a new reality sets in: the need for skilled laborers. This highlighted the serious lack of vocational education for half the population: women. WIZO quickly mobilized to provide vocational education in response to the new reality, along with continuing its work in agricultural
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1950
27. 1954 ועידת ויצו ישראל באשקלון בהשתתפות דוד בן גוריון. תצלום קומרינר

1950s: WIZO Absorbs Immigrants, Aids Youth and Promotes Women's Rights

The Law of Return was passed in 1950, guaranteeing every Jew around the world the right to return to the Jewish homeland. Between 1948 and 1952, 648,000 Jews came on aliya to Israel from Eastern Europe, mainly Holocaust survivors, and from North Africa, Yemen, and the Middle East, doubling the
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1960
41. 1966 טקס חנוכת בית ויצו עש רבקה זיו. תצלום וקמרינר scaled

1960s: WIZO Joins UNICEF, Assists the War Effort

The Rebecca Sieff WIZO Center in Tel Aviv opens in the presence of the Sieff family (in the photo to the left). WIZO is recognized as an NGO (non-governmental agency) member of UNICEF. The decimated WIZO Federation in Germany is reestablished. WIZO runs workshops providing hundreds of women with income
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1970
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1970s: WIZO Opens a College, Assists in Another War Effort

WIZO marks 50 years of nation building. In 1975, the UN General Assembly passes a resolution declaring that Zionism equals racism, which was torn up by Israeli Ambassador to the UN Chaim Herzog, the future president of Israel. Israel and Zionism were under attack in international forums. In the meantime,
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1980
55. רעיה יגלום מציינת 60 שנה לתנועת ויצו scaled e1705412159910

1980s: WIZO USA is Founded, Foster Homes and Women's Shelters Open in Israel

The iconic Raya Jaglom, the longest serving world president, marks WIZO’s 60th (in the photo to the left). WIZO USA federations are established in New York and Miami, by the initiative of Jaglom. The first WIZO shelter for women who are victims of domestic abuse is opened, as well as
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1990
6. 1996 מיכל מודעי במעון יום ויצו e1705317047795

1990s: European Federations are Reestablished, WIZO Leads Initiatives in Domestic Violence

After nearly 45 years of inactivity, several Eastern European federations such as Hungary and the Czech Republic, are reinstated. WIZO in Israel absorbs immigrants from Ethiopia in youth villages and day care centers; several pioneering WIZO institutions mark milestones, and World WIZO celebrated 75 years.    
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2000
RAYA YAGLOM MICHAL MODAI AND HELENA GLASER ISRAEL PRIZE

2000s: WIZO Leads the Way in Women's Rights, Child Care and Youth At Risk

As Israel celebrates its 60th anniversary, WIZO is awarded the Israel Prize, the country’s most prestigious honor, in recognition of all it has done to improve Israeli society. Over 1,000 women from all over the world come together for the WIZO conference.    
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2010
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2010s: Celebrations, Accolades, and a new WIZO Federation

WIZO enters the new century with a flurry of activity – new services such as an emergency hotline for women, new educational tracks, including a veterinary medicine track at the youth villages and groundbreaking new programs such as Makom Balev for young girls in extreme high-risk circumstances. The century also
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2020
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2020s: From a Global Pandemic to a Horrific War

Like the rest of the world, WIZO was deeply impacted by the Covid-19 epidemic that swept across the globe and took its devastating toll from 2020 to 2023. While protecting the safety of thousands of volunteers, employees and those who benefit from WIZO services and keeping the organization’s finances in
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